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From J. V. Carus   22 March 1877

Summary

A curious error – too late to change: in Cross and self-fertilisation CD has "cleistogenous" for "cleistogamous" flowers throughout.

Author:  Julius Victor Carus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Mar 1877
Classmark:  DAR 161: 108
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10909

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to Pieter Harting, 19 March 1877 , and letter to Nature, 24 February [1877] and n. 2). …
  • 1877 ). Pieter Harting had sent a copy of a Dutch testimonial honouring CD and Harting communicated the gift to CD of Dutch album to Nature (see letter

To Nature   24 February [1877]

Summary

Darwin consents to his correspondence with Pieter Harting being published in Nature.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  24 Feb [1877]
Classmark:  19th Century Shop (dealers) (July 2004)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9872F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … February 1877 were published in Nature , 8 March 1877, pp. 410–11, with a covering letter
  • … March 1877 (see n. 2, below). Joseph Norman Lockyer was the editor of Nature . The letter

From Francis Darwin to G. J. Romanes   7 June 1877

Summary

CD is going away and has asked FD to thank GJR for his amusing letter [of 6 June], which CD thinks should be published in Nature. CD thinks the guinea pig theory very probable.

CD thinks there may be something in the ‘veneration’ theory.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  7 June 1877
Classmark:  Bodleian Libraries, Oxford (MS. Eng. d. 3823, fols. 154–5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10989F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … in a letter to the editor of Nature published on 7 June 1877, pp. 100–1. Francis’s letter …
  • 1877 , and enclosure; Romanes did not publish his remarks in Nature . Francis published extracts from Fritz Müller ’s letter
  • 1877 My dear Romanes, My father is going off tomorrow morning for a rest of a month & asks me to write to you— He thanks you for your letter which has amused him much (as it did me)   he says you should publish it in Nature. From a letter

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   31 August [1877]

Summary

Discusses plants to be sent to Kew.

Thanks for letter about Trifolium

and for R. I. Lynch’s observations on sleep of Erythrina.

Mentions letter from F. J. Cohn, dealing with discovery by Francis Darwin, that CD has had printed in Nature ["The contractile filaments of the teasel", Nature 16 (1877): 339; Collected papers 2: 205–7].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  31 Aug [1877]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 89–91)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11122

Matches: 3 hits

  • … in F. Darwin 1877b (see letter to Nature , 15 August [1877] and nn. 2 and 3). Francis’s …
  • letter from F. J. Cohn, dealing with discovery by Francis Darwin, that CD has had printed in Nature ["The contractile filaments of the teasel", Nature 16 (1877): …
  • 1877, are in DAR 209.10: 66–9. CD had forwarded parts of two letters from Ferdinand Julius Cohn to Nature ; Cohn’s letters

From William Saville-Kent   26 March 1877

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Summary

Proposes to construct an aquarium on Jersey and wants to use CD’s name in support of the project.

Author:  William Saville-Kent
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Mar 1877
Classmark:  DAR 202: 106
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10915

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of pisciculture on Jersey, see his letter to Nature , 6 December 1877, pp. 102–3. Saville- …

From F. J. Cohn   [10?] August 1877

Summary

Accepts CD’s offer to publish his letter, confirming Francis Darwin’s observations [see Collected papers 2: 205–7].

H. Hoffmann’s observations on Amanita contractile filaments must be repeated.

Microscopic examination of secretory gland filaments in Dipsacus leafcups. FD’s pseudopod theory of Dipsacus.

Author:  Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [10?] Aug 1877
Classmark:  DAR 161: 204
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11101

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to Nature , 15 August [1877]). CD added some of Cohn’s observations from this letter to …
  • 1877 . CD had asked whether he could publish extracts from Cohn’s letter of 5 August 1877 in Nature ; …

From G. J. Romanes   2 December 1877

Summary

Thanks for letter. Values CD’s opinion more than that of anybody else.

Perfectly astonished at reception CD got among popular audiences at GJR’s lectures.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Dec 1877
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11283

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the soil, making them hard to eradicate. CD’s letter to Nature , 21 November [1877], was …
  • Nature , 22 November 1877, p. 64). Huxley told CD he had said only what was strictly accurate (see letter
  • … published in Nature , 29 November 1877, p. 78. It introduced the letter from Fritz Müller …
  • Nature , 27 December 1877, pp. 168–9. John Morley was the editor of the Fortnightly Review ; CD suggested Romanes’s lecture might be reprinted in that journal (see letter
  • Nature , 29 November 1877, pp. 84–7, John Scott Burdon Sanderson’s paper ‘Remarks on the attributes of the germinal particles of Bacteria , in reply to Prof. Tyndall’, which had been read at the Royal Society of London on 22 November 1877, was printed in full. Burdon Sanderson was responding to remarks made by John Tyndall regarding experiments related to spontaneous generation (for more on Burdon Sanderson in the context of debates about spontaneous generation, see Strick 2000 , pp. 149–53). Romanes’s observations, ‘Fetichism in animals’, appeared not as a letter

To G. J. Romanes   9 August [1877]

Summary

Comments on GJR’s papers in Nature [see 11103].

Mentions manuscript by Miss Lawless on fertilisation in plants.

Discusses work of Francis Darwin on Dipsacus

and his own experiments on Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  9 Aug [1877]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.518)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11096

Matches: 4 hits

  • … plants , p. 366. Romanes’s letter, printed in Nature , 26 July 1877, p. 248, referred to …
  • … that had appeared in Nature , 19 July 1877, p. 227. The letter was signed E. Lawless and …
  • Nature . For the work on bloom carried out by CD and Francis Darwin , see the letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877
  • letter from G.  J.  Romanes, 11 August 1877 . An abstract of a lecture by Romanes, ‘Evolution of nerves and nervous systems’, delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain on 25 May 1877, was published in three parts in Nature , …

From Asa Gray   27 September 1877

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Summary

Has received CD’s book [Forms of flowers]; thanks him for the compliment of the dedication.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Sept 1877
Classmark:  DAR 165: 198
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11155

Matches: 2 hits

  • … from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 , and letter to Nature , 15 August [1877] and nn. 2–4). For …
  • 1877 and n. 5). After receiving a copy of Francis Darwin’s paper ‘On the protrusion of protoplasmic filaments from the glandular hairs on the leaves of the common teasel ( Dipsacus sylvestris )’ ( F. Darwin 1877b ), Ferdinand Julius Cohn had successfully repeated his observations. CD published extracts from Cohn’s letter in Nature ( letter

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   16 July 1878

Summary

Sends specimens.

Sensitive plants.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 July 1878
Classmark:  DAR 178: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11612

Matches: 2 hits

  • … elatinoides to CD in October 1877; CD had forwarded the letter to Nature for publication ( …
  • … vol. 25, letter from T. F. Cheeseman, 23 October 1877 ; Nature , 27 December 1877, pp. …

From S. B. J. Skertchly   27 February 1878

Summary

Sends CD a copy of his memoir on the fenland [Geology of the fenland (1877)].

Outlines the results of his recent researches into the geological history of man, the development of Palaeolithic culture, the occurrence of Palaeolithic remains in the boulder-clays of eastern England, and their relation to glacial and inter-glacial periods.

Author:  Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 177: 176
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11379

Matches: 2 hits

  • … defended the discovery in their letters to Nature , 21 June 1877, pp. 141–2. Both letters …
  • 1877 , pp. 536–46). Skertchly updated his work on the post-tertiary beds in The fenland, past and present (S. H. Miller and Skertchly 1878, pp. 492–588). Skertchly had reported his discovery of Palaeolithic implements near Brandon, Suffolk, in strata he described as middle glacial or earlier in his letter to Nature , …

From Fritz Müller   19 October 1877

Summary

Doubts that glands of calyx of cleistogamic Malpighiaceae serve as protection.

Some species of Solanum bear long- and short-styled flowers on same plant.

Changing colours of some flowers may show insects the proper moment for fertilisation.

Doubts that the style of Pontederia cordata changes length.

Sexual difference in wings of some butterflies due to development in male of scales that emit odours to excite female.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Oct 1877
Classmark:  Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 363–4; Nature, 29 November 1877, pp. 78–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11191

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of the letter was transcribed from the copy that appeared in Nature , 29 November 1877, p. …
  • … letter to Nature , 21 November [1877]). In the German version of this letter, the order of …

From Fritz Müller   5 April 1878

Summary

Observations on a sensitive Mimosa.

Comments on structure and positioning of "odoriferous organs" of moths and butterflies,

and feeding habits of butterfly larvae.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Apr 1878
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11463

Matches: 1 hit

  • … with Müller (see Francis’s letter to Nature , 7 June 1877, pp. 100–1, communicating …

From Francis Darwin   [before 21 May 1877]

Summary

Edwin Ray Lankester wants to reprint FD’s paper ‘Food bodies’ in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 21 May 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10520F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … by Francis in his letter, dated 21 May 1877, to Nature , 7 June 1877, pp. 100–1. Francis’s …

To Pieter Harting   19 March 1877

Summary

Thanks for account of his work. Cannot read Dutch, but son has translated it.

Thanks for album sent by PH’s countrymen.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Pieter Harting
Date:  19 Mar 1877
Classmark:  Leiden University Libraries (BPL 1938)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10899

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letters published in Nature , 8 March 1877, pp. 410–12 (see letter from A. A. van Bemmelen …
  • letter from A. A. van Bemmelen and H. J. Veth, 6 February 1877 . Apart from the announcement in Nature ( …

From Fritz Müller   25 March 1877

Summary

Thanks CD for new [2d] edition of Orchids.

Mentions some observations on dimorphic plants.

Reports on a third species of Pontederia [see Forms of flowers, p. 185].

Describes some unusual grasses.

Reports rumours from southern Brazil concerning the existence of a gigantic subterranean animal.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Mar 1877
Classmark:  DAR 111: A89–90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10911

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and needlegrasses. In a letter to Nature , 1 March 1877, p. 374, Francis Darwin described …

To Grant Allen   2 [May] 1879

Summary

Has just read GA’s article in Fortnightly Review ["A problem of human evolution", 31 (1879): 778–86]. GA’s views very probable. Something wonderful to hear anyone defending sexual selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Grant Blairfindie (Grant) Allen
Date:  2 [May] 1879
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11967

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877 ). Wallace also attacked sexual selection in his review of Allen’s book on colour in nature ( G. Allen 1879a ; letter

From P. P. C. Hoek to C. W. Thomson   25 June 1877

Summary

Requests duplicates of [H. M. S.] Challenger Pycnogonidae.

Author:  Paulus Peronius Cato Hoek
Addressee:  Charles Wyville Thomson
Date:  25 June 1877
Classmark:  DAR 166: 228
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11016

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Thomson’s letter to Peter Martin Duncan was published in Nature , 14 June 1877, pp. 118– …

To Nature   21 November [1877]

Summary

Sends letter from Fritz Müller [11191] containing observations on plants and insects of South Brazil, with prefatory comments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  21 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  Nature, 29 November 1877, p. 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11245

Matches: 1 hit

From G. J. Romanes   11 August 1877

Summary

Believes in differentiated nerve-tracts [in Medusa] because of experiment in which contractile waves blocked. [See GJR’s "Evolution of nerves", Nature 16 (1877): 231–3, 269–71, 289–93.] Did not know author of MS was Miss Lawless. Describes experiment on contractile waves in Aurelia. Also studying starfish.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Aug 1877
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11103

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877] and n. 3). In a letter to Nature , Romanes had mistakenly referred to Emily Lawless as Mr Lawless (see letter
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Darwin in letters,1866: Survival of the fittest

Summary

The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was now considerably improved. In February, Darwin received a request from his publisher, John Murray, for a new edition of  Origin. Darwin got the fourth…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was …